Geography enables the student to see, understand and appreciate the web of relationships between people, places, and environments. The student will use the knowledge, skills, and understanding of concepts within the six essential elements of geography: world in spatial terms, places and regions, physical systems, human systems, environment and society, and the use of geography.

Kindergarten

I

Explain what a globe and map represent.

I

Use personal directions such as up, down, left, right, near and far to describe relative direction.

I

Locate places in community such as the student’s home and the classroom on the campus.

I

Identify the human characteristics of places such as types of houses and ways of earning a living.

I

Describe how weather impacts daily life.

I

 Describe seasons.

I

Identify the concept of physical features as in mountains, plains, hills, oceans, and islands.

TOP

First Grade

I

Recognize that maps and globes are representations or models of specific places.

D

Locate their home, neighborhood, and school on a visual representation.

I

Use map symbols and legends to identify locations and directions.

I

Interpret symbols that represent various forms of geographic data and use these symbols to identify locations and directions.

I

Define what cardinal directions are.

I

Locate places using cardinal directions on maps and globes.

I

Locate cities, states, countries, continents, and major bodies of water on maps and globes.

D

Describe the concept of human features as in cities, buildings, farms, roads, and railroads.

D

Locate and name the places in school and the neighborhood.

I

Identify the geographic location of the United States and Tennessee on a globe and a map.

D

Estimate distances such as from home to school.

D

Explain how land is used for different tasks in the local area.

D

Define natural resources and explain how people are dependent on them.

D

Compare and contrast natural and artificial features of the earth.

I

Describe what weather is.

TOP

Second Grade

D

Describe how the globe is a model of earth locating hemispheres, poles, and equator.

I

Recognize that natural regions are represented on different types of maps by showing physical features, climate, vegetation, and natural resources.
North Carolina Agriculture Overview

Explore Through Globes

Create A Globe
Landform Notes
World Atlas
Fun with Maps-lesson plan

I

Subdivide the world by positioning the equator, continents, oceans, and hemispheres on a map and globe.

The Equator

Continents

Explore With Pumpkins
 

I

Recognize that a map contains elements such as title, scale, symbols, legends, grids, and cardinal and intermediate directions.

What’s on A Map

A Map of Your Community
Map Reading

Reading Maps

Map Zone

D

Analyze how individuals and populations depend upon land resources.
Natural Resources :Can we Us Them Forever?

D

Describe the importance of physical geographic features on defining communities.
The Earth’s Rotation

D

Understand the Earth-sun relationship such as the varying length of day.
The Earth’s Orbit

I

Understand the rudimentary elements to the hydrologic cycle.
A Summary of the Hydrologic Cycle
Water Science for Schools
The Water Cycle
Drip, Drop, Water Journey
The Water Cycle - Enchanted Learning

D

List earth’s natural resources such as minerals, air, water, and land.
Natural Resources :Can we Us Them Forever?
Natural Resources

Environmental Kids Club

D

Show how landmasses and bodies of water are represented on maps and globes.
From Sea to Shining Sea
Landforms
Create a globe
u.s. map

D

Locate the state of Tennessee and its major cities on a map.
Geography of Tennessee
State Maps
graphic maps

D

Name the physical and human characteristics of the neighborhood and the community.
Take Off On The Mega Flyover Project
Build a Neighborhood

Kids Neighborhood Workshop

Community Club

Sign Walk
We all live together

TOP

Third Grade

I

Show how the spatial elements of point, line, and area are used on a map or globe.

I

Explain the difference between relative and absolute locations.

D

Locate places on a map using cardinal and intermediate directions.

A

Recognize and use a map key.
Making Personalized Map Grids
Mapping a Garden

A

Find a specific location on a school or community map.
A Map of Your Community

A

Use absolute and relative locations to identify places on a map (i.e., north, south, east, west, borders, lines of longitude and latitude, the equator, and the north and south poles.)

Directions: Understanding North, South, East and West

Learning Directions on a Map
Longitude and Latitude

A

Utilize skills to locate a place using cardinal directions and symbols given an appropriate map with a key.
Getting Lost
Making Personalized Map Grids
Create a Compass

A

Determine the climate of a specific region of the world using a map. 
Creative Climates
Regional Climates

Where in the U.S. Would You Want to Live
Regional Climates

D

List the similarities and differences of local places and regions with other places and regions. House Around the World

I

List the basic components of earth’s physical systems (e.g., landforms, water, climate and weather, and erosion and deposition).
Landforms
Landforms II

I

Understand the concept of an ecosystem.

D

Describe how environments and regions differ around the world.

A

Identify the major physical components of the world (i.e., oceans, equator, continents, and hemispheres).
The Earth’s Big Features
Tropical Rainforest Cluster

A

Identify basic components of earth’s systems (i.e., landforms, water, climate, and weather). 
The Earth’s Big Features

A

Differentiate the distinguishing characteristics of ecosystems (i.e., deserts, grasslands, and rainforests). 
Ecosystems

A

Recognize the identifying characteristics of certain geographic features (i.e., peninsula, islands, continents, mountains, rivers, deserts, oceans, and forests).

NASA Landformations: Deserts

What is a Desert?
Types of land 
Label land forms 
Encyclopedia  of Physical Features

I

Understand how technology allows people to adapt the environment to meet their needs.

D

Locate the major cities of Tennessee and the world on a map or globe.

I

Describe the concept of formal (uniform) regions.

I

Define the characteristics that comprise a region.

I

Explain how change affects region and place over time.

I

Show the population distribution of the state and country.
United States

D

Differentiate between urban, suburban, and rural regions.

A

Recognize some of the major components of a culture (i.e., language, clothing, food, art, and music).
Peace Corps Kids World
Culture Quest World Tour
Global Trek

Friends and Flags Global Chain
Culture Quest

A

Determine similarities and differences in the ways different cultural groups address basic human needs (i.e., food, water, clothing, and shelter) by interpreting pictures.
Culture Quest

A

Interpret a chart or map identifying major cultural groups of the world. 
Cultural Connection: The Tapestry of Life
Culture Quest

A

Recognize major global concerns (i.e., pollution, conservation of natural resources, global warming, and destruction of rainforest).
Global Warming: Kids Site
Save Our Seas
Rainforest Education
Polluted Runoff

Virtual Field Trip--Pollution

Pollution

A

Differentiate the cultural population distribution in the United States using a bar graph. 

TOP

Fourth Grade

D

Locate major countries of the world involved in early American Development on a map or globe.
MapZone 
Continents & Oceans Interactive Quiz

D

Locate places on a map using cardinal and intermediate directions, latitude and longitude, and time zones.

D

Locate the routes of early explorers of North America on a map.

Explorer PowerPoint

Explorer Jeopardy Game

A

Identify and use key geographical features on maps (i.e., mountains, rivers, plains, valleys, and forests).

Plains and Mountains
Visions of Earth-Landforms
Mapping It Out (PowerPoint)

A

Identify on a map the routes of Americas’ explorers (i.e., Columbus, Balboa, Pizarro, and Desoto). Enchanted Learning-Routes

A

Use latitude and longitude to identify major North American cities on a map (i.e., Boston, Mexico City, Toronto, Charleston, Savannah, Washington, DC, Philadelphia, Sante Fe, and Los Angeles).

Latitude and Longitude Lesson

Boat Safe Kids-Introduction

National Geographic
USA Latitude and Longitude Worksheet
Latitude & Longitude Lookup!

I

Explain how physical and human characteristics of places and regions within the state and the United States developed.

A

Recognize the reasons settlements are founded on major river systems. (i.e., transportation, manmade boundaries, and food and water sources).
Rivers- the basics
Rivers & Coasts

A

Determine how physical processes shape the United States' features and patterns (i.e., erosion, volcanoes, plate tectonics, and flooding).

National Geographic-Forces of Nature

Plate Techtonics

PBS-Flood
Tramline-  Virtual Field trip to a Volcano
Land and Formation Activity

I

Explain how the major river systems affected the development of early settlements.

A

Recognize river systems that impacted early American history (i.e., Mississippi, Mystic, Charles, and Hudson).
Mississippi River

I

Explain how physical processes shape the United States’ features and patterns.

I

Understand the differences in early population characteristics of the state and of the United States such as density, distribution, and growth rates.

A

Determine how density, distribution, and growth rate affected United States settlement patterns.

Human Population: Fundamentals of Growth-Population Growth and Distribution

D

Describe how geography affected the development of transportation and communication networks.

I

Explain the influences of physical and human features on historical events.

I

Explain how the patterns and processes of migration affect the development of Tennessee.

I

Explain how environmental issues such as water supply, air quality, and solid waste confronted humans when settling Tennessee.

A

Identify cause and effect relationships between population distribution and environmental issues (i.e., water supply, air quality, and solid waste).

Environment and Society

Fred the Fish

TOP

Fifth Grade

D

Locate the major physical features and cities of the United States on a map or globe.

Graphic maps

A

Locate the 50 states using a map with each state outlined.

The 50 Nifty States

Identify the state’s location.

Locating one of the 50 states

Timed States quiz

Interactive U.S. Geography Activities

GeoSpy

 

A

Locate continents and significant bodies of water (i.e., the Great Lakes, Atlantic, Arctic and Pacific Oceans, Columbia, Missouri, Colorado, Rio Grande, Ohio, Tennessee, St. Lawrence and Mississippi Rivers).

Continents

United States Geography 

Locate continents and oceans

Major rivers

A

Locate information from an atlas entry.

National Atlas.gov          

Children's Atlas

Online atlas

A

Locate a major United States city using latitude and longitude.

Xpeditions Lesson Plan

Locate a major city or your home address using latitude and longitude

Latitude and Longitude

D

Understand the latitude, longitude, the global grid and time zones of sites within the United States and Tennessee.

D

Recognize landforms, climate, and natural resources as determining factors in the location and development of communities.

A