Governance establishes structures of power and authority in order to provide order and stability. Civic efficacy requires understanding rights and responsibilities, ethical behavior, and the role of citizens within their community, nation, and world.

Kindergarten

I

Recognize that a person is a citizen of the country in which he/she is born.

I

Understand that rules are created to protect an environment.

I/D

Know that family structures can change.

I

Identify authority figures in the home, school, and community.

I

Explain how authority figures make and enforce rules.

I

Explain the use of voting as a method for group decision-making.

I/D

Recognize the need for rules for daily living and fair treatment of others.

I/D

Identify purposes for having rules.

I/D

Be aware that laws and rules are followed and created by the people, school, community, and country.

I/D

Know rules of safety including signs and signals.

I/D

 Define cooperation.

I

Identify the flags of the United States and Tennessee.

I

Recite the Pledge of Allegiance.

I

Explain the reasons for national patriotic holidays such as President’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, and Independence Day.

TOP

First Grade

I

Recognize the United States Constitution as the basis for the laws in our country.

D

Categorize rules and laws we follow as members of a family, school, and community.

I

Explain the purpose of government and give examples of laws that establish order, provide security, and control conflict.

D

Understand that community governments employ various service workers.

I

Identify leaders in the community, state, and nation.

I

Describe the relationship between local, state, and national government.

I

Define citizenship and responsibility.

D

Examine the rights and responsibilities of the individual in relation to his or her social group, such as family, peer group, and school class.

D

Categorize responsibilities that citizens have to their community, state, and country.

M

Design a set of rules or laws for a home, classroom, or community.

M

Recognize family and school rules as compared with those from another culture.

D

Recite and explain the meaning of the Pledge of Allegiance.

I

Understand that voting is a way of making choices and decisions.

D

Explain how selected customs, symbols, and celebrations reflect an American love of individualism and inventiveness.

I

Explain selected national and state patriotic symbols such as the United States and Tennessee flags.

TOP

Second Grade

I

Recognize how groups and organizations encourage unity and work with diversity to maintain order and security.
Kids Next Door

I

Identify functions of governments.
Government in our community

U.S. Government for Kids

Ben’s Guide to U.S. Government

M

Be aware that every community has some form of governance.
A Look At Government in Our Community
Community pride

I

Describe how governments establish order, provide security, and manage conflict.
The Democracy Project

I

Know that communities have different laws depending on the needs and problems of their community.

D

Recognize people who make laws and people who enforce them in Tennessee.

I

Identify ways that public officials are selected, including election and appointment.

I

Distinguish among local, state, and national government and identify representative leaders at these levels such as mayor, governor, and president.
 

D

Identify characteristics of good citizenship such as establishing beliefs in justice, truth, equality, and responsibility for the common good.
Kids Next Door

D

 Identify qualities of good citizenship.
Kids Next Door
Responsibilities of citizens

D

Identify ordinary people who exemplify good citizenship.
 

D

Identify some governmental services in the community such as the libraries, schools, and parks, and explain their value to the community.
Field Trip

The Democracy Project

I

Explain how citizens fund various community services.

M

Explain the meaning of selected patriotic symbols and landmarks of Tennessee.

Tennessee Facts

Tennessee Symbols

Explore Tennessee
Tennessee History and Culture

TOP

Third Grade

I

Describe the basic structures of government in the state.
Congress for Kids  
How our government works

U.S. Government

A

Select from a set of visual representations a service provided by the government (i.e., parks, schools, and libraries). 
PBS Kids  
PBS Kids Budgets  

Kids Next Door
Your Neighborhood and Beyond

D

Recognize who makes laws in the state.
Ben's Guide     
How Laws Are Made2     
US Government for Kids  
U.S. Government

I

Know that governmental agencies exist to protect the environment at local, state, and national levels.
FDA Kids’ Page

I

Describe varied basic structures of governments in the state, nation, and world.
U.S. Government

D

Examine how regions choose to govern in different ways.

A

Determine the representative acts of a good citizen (i.e., obeying speed limit, not littering, and walking within the crosswalk).
Responsibilities of a good CITIZEN
Kids Next Door

D

Identify services commonly provided by the state government and contrast with other regions.
How Does Government Affect Me

I

Compare the Tennessee and the United State Constitutions with other governing procedures around the world.
United States Government for Kids

D

Identify government officials and explain how they are chosen.
United States Government for Kids

I

Explain the concept of the consent of the governed and its importance to the functions of government.

A

Distinguish between conflict and cooperation within group interactions as represented by pictures.
Out on a Limb:  A Guide to Getting Along
Power Point

D

Identify examples of rights and responsibilities of citizens.
Rights of a Citizen
Responsibilities of  Citizens
Ben’s Guide to Citizenship

I

Describe how public policies are used to address issues of public concern.

D

Identify and explain the importance of acts of civic responsibility, including obeying laws and voting.

The Difference of One Vote

Inside the Voting Booth

D

Identify diverse historic figures that exemplified good citizenship.
Benjamin Franklin

D

Identify ordinary people who exemplify good citizenship.

D

List the differences between community, city, county, state, and country events which occur.

I

Recognize the relationship of local governments to the state, the nation, and the world.

TOP

Fourth Grade

D

Explain how Native Americans governed their communities.

I

Give examples of how government did or did not provide for needs and wants of people, establish order and security, and manage conflict.

Grade 3 Conflict and Cooperation Game

A

Recognize how groups work cooperatively to accomplish goals and encourage change (i.e., American Revolution, founding of Tennessee, the failure of the Articles of Confederation, and colonies).

13 Colonies:  Beliefs and Revolution

A

Examine how the Mayflower Compact is a symbol of the first United States government.

Copy of the Compact and updated version

Background on the Compact

I

Compare the systems of government of early European colonists.

A

Examine the events that contributed to the outbreak of the American Revolution (i.e., taxation, judicial process, lack of representations, and quartering of troops).

Causes of the War

Scavenger Hunt

Mrs. Thonus’ American Revolution Site
Events Leading to the Revolutionary War: Power Point

I

Identify examples of representative government in the American colonies, including the Mayflower Compact, Iroquois League, and the Virginia House of Burgesses.

I

Identify the purposes and explain the importance of the creation of Tennessee’s colonial government, and the Tennessee Constitution.

I

Explain the purposes of the United States Constitution as identified in the Preamble to the Constitution.

Constitution Test

How Do You Make a More Perfect Union?

A

Using a chart showing checks and balances, explain how one branch of government can limit the power of others.

Chart

Interactive Teaching Unit
Ben’s Guide to US Government: Branches of Government
The Balance of Government

I

Explain the system of checks and balances.

PowerPoint: Government
Balancing Three Branches at Once

I

Identify and explain the basic functions of the three branches of state government.

Ben’s Guide: Branches of Government
PowerPoint: Government

A

Identify the 3 branches of federal and state governments.
Interactive Teaching Unit
Ben’s Guide to US Government: Branches of Government

PowerPoint: Government 1

PowerPoint:  Government
Congress for Kids

A

Identify the rights outlined by the Bill of Rights (i.e., Amendments 1, 5, 6, and 8).

PowerPoint:  Government

I

Identify the purposes and explain the importance of the Declaration of Independence.

Declaring Independence

I

Identify examples of rights and responsibilities of citizens.

I

Explain action citizens take to influence public policy decisions.

A

Determine how various groups resolve conflict (i.e., school, tribal councils, and courts).
Good Character:  Resolving Confl
icts

Grade 3 Conflict and Cooperation Game

I

Identify and practice selected forms of civic discussion and participation consistent with the ideals of citizens in a democratic republic.

I

Explain the role of the individual in state and local elections.

M

Sing or recite “The Star Spangled Banner” and explain its history.

Ben’s Guide

PowerPoint: Star Spangled Banner

What the Star Spangled Banner Means

TOP

Fifth Grade

D

Describe important individual rights including freedom of religion, speech, and press and the rights to assemble and to petition the government.

D

Describe important due process rights including trial by jury and the right to an attorney.

D

Identify and compare leadership qualities of national leaders, past and present.

I

Recognize that a variety of formal and informal actors influence and shape public policy.

D

Explain the purposes of the United States Constitution as identified in the Preamble to the Constitution.

D

Identify the reasons for and describe the systems of checks and balances outlined in the United States Constitution.

D

Summarize the reasons for the creation of the Bill of Rights.

A

Differentiate among the purposes stated in the Declaration of Independence, the United States Constitution, and the Bill of Rights.

Movie of Purpose of Declaration of Independence

The National Archives Experience

Declaration of Independence

United States Constitution

Bill of Rights
Guide to Reading Independent Documents
Bill of Rights
Constitution of the US
Declaration of Independence

D

Summarize selected amendments to the Constitution such as those extending voting rights of United States citizens.

Chart of Visual Clues and mnemonics for the amendments

A

Select examples using illustrations of First Amendment freedoms (i.e., speech, assembly, and religion).

Lesson Plans for Teaching the 1st Amendment

1st

First Amendment Topics

First Amendment Schools

A

Recognize the rights established by the 13th, 14th, 15th and 19th amendments.