History involves people, events, and issues. The student will evaluate evidence to develop comparative and causal analyses, and to interpret primary sources. He/she will construct sound historical arguments and perspectives on which informed decisions in contemporary life can be based. 

* Some state performance indicators are listed in more than one era. These may be assessed in any of the eras in which they appear, but not necessarily in all eras in which they appear.

Kindergarten

I

Define history as the story of our past.

I

Recall events in the past and present in order to recognize that individuals have a personal history.

I

Recognize that change occurs over time.

I

Observe how sites in neighborhoods and communities change over time.

I/D

Recognize that each family has a family tree.

I/D

Recall family stories and celebrations to develop a personal history.

I

Illustrate a family history to demonstrate that every family has a heritage.

TOP

First Grade

I

Recognize some early forms of communication and how communication has changed over time.

I

Recognize that other countries have a longer history than the United States.

I

Identify contributions of diverse historical figures that have influenced the community, state, and nation.

D

Distinguish between the past, present, and future.

I

Recognize major events in American history.

TOP

Second Grade

D

Explain the significance of various community, state, and national celebrations such as Memorial Day and Independence Day.

Chinese New Year

Mrs Donn's Holiday Lesson Plan Index

Earth Day

Independence Day Webquest

D

Explain how local people and events have influenced local community history. History Trail

Tennessee History

Famous Tennesseans

I

Describe the order of events by using designation of time periods such as ancient times and modern times.
Ancient Times and Modern Times

I

Use vocabulary related to chronology, including past, present and future.

D

Describe and measure calendar time by days, weeks, months, and years. Only Six More Days
Calendars and Time Measurement

D

Comprehend those physical and human characteristics of communities change over time.

D

Identify and explain the significance of various community landmarks.

I

Create and interpret timelines.

Timelines: Timeless Teaching Tool

Timeline of Your School

I

Compare various interpretations of the same time period using evidence such as photographs and interviews.

TOP

Third Grade

I

Identify the heroic deeds of characters from state, national, and global histories.

I

Identify historical figures that helped to shape regions.

A

Label historical events as past, present, and future.

D

Describe the order of events by using designation of time periods such as ancient times and modern times.

A

Use a timeline to determine the order of a historical sequence of events.
Understanding & making timelines
Timelines

I

Describe how individuals, events, and ideas cause regional change over time.

A

Read and interpret facts from a historical passage.

D

Use vocabulary related to chronology, including past, present, and future.

D

Describe and measure calendar time by days, weeks, months, and years.

D

Create and interpret timelines.

I

Identify factors that cause development and change in communities.

I

Compare various interpretations of the same time period using evidence such as photographs and interviews.

TOP

Fourth Grade

Era 1 - Three Worlds Meet (Beginnings to 1620)

I/D

Identify the ancient civilizations of the Americas at the time of European arrival.

I/D

Explain the cultures of the Western Hemisphere’s native people prior to European contact.

*A

Identify pre-Colonial Native American groups (i.e., Cherokee, Creek, Chickasaw, Aztec, Mayans, Olmec, and Mississippi Mound Builders).

The Chickasaw Nation

Aztec:  A Thinkquest

Mayans

Olmec

Mississippi Mound Builders
Incas, Aztecs, and Mayan PowerPoint

*A

Examine how Native American culture changed as a result of contact with European cultures (i.e., decreased population, spread of disease, increased conflict, loss of territory, and increase of trade.)

I/D

Demonstrate an ability to use correct vocabulary associated with time such as past, present, future, and long ago; read and construct simple timelines; identify examples of change; and recognize examples of cause and effect relationships.

I/D

Realize that geographic, technological, and scientific factors contributed to the European age of exploration and settlement in the Americas.

I/D

Describe the immediate and long-term impact of Columbus’ voyages on native populations and on colonization in the Americas.

Christopher Columbus and the Great Age of Exploration

I/D

List the characteristics of the Spanish and Portuguese exploration and settlement of the Americas.

I/D

Identify Native American groups in Tennessee and the Western Hemisphere before European explorations.

*A

Identify Native American groups in Tennessee before European explorations (i.e., Cherokee, Creek, and Chickasaw).

I/D

Summarize reasons for European exploration and settlement of Tennessee and the Western Hemisphere.

*A

Read and interpret facts from a historical passage about an early American-Spanish mission.

I/D

Identify accomplishments of significant explorers and explain their impact on the settlement of Tennessee.

 

Era 2 - Colonization and Settlement (1585-1763) 

I/D

Discuss the search for religious, economic, and individual freedom in the settlement of the colonies.

A

Determine the reasons for colonial settlement (i.e., religious, economic, and individual freedom).

*A

Read and interpret facts from a historical passage about an early American-Spanish mission.

I/D

Describe the lives of free and indentured immigrants who came from Europe to North America and the Caribbean.

I/D

Compare and contrast different stories or accounts about past events, people, places, or situations, identifying how they contribute to our understanding of the past.

I/D

Detail the growth and change in the European colonies during the two centuries following their founding with an emphasis on New England and Virginia.

I/D

Explain the importance of the Mayflower Compact.

I/D

Understand the role of religion in the English colonies such as the evolution of religious freedom and the treatment of religious dissenters.

I/D

Explain when, where, and why groups of people colonized and settled in the United States.

13 Colonies Map/Quiz

*A

Identify cultural groups who inhabited North America in the 17th century (i.e., Puritans, Quakers, Spanish, and French).

*A

Identify Native American groups in Tennessee before European explorations (i.e., Cherokee, Creek, and Chickasaw).

*A

Identify pre-Colonial Native American groups (i.e., Cherokee, Creek, Chickasaw, Aztec, Mayans, Olmec, and Mississippi Mound Builders).

*A

Examine how Native American culture changed as a result of contact with European cultures (i.e., decreased population, spread of disease, increased conflict, loss of territory, and increase of trade.)

I/D

Explain the political, economic, and social impact of the slave trade in the Americas.

*A

Interpret a timeline that depicts slave and indentured servants coming from Europe to life in North America.

I/D

Conduct a thorough study of the differing regions of Tennessee and their history.

I/D

Describe the effects of political, economic, and social changes on Native Americans in Tennessee.

I/D

Identify characteristics of early colonial governments in Tennessee.

 

Era 3 - Revolution and the New Nation (1754-1820) 

I/D

Explain the events that contributed to the outbreak of the American Revolution.

Road to the American Revolution

The American Revolution

I/D

Study the Declaration of Independence, its major ideas, and its sources.

Declaring Independence

I/D

Describe the earliest armed conflict of the Revolutionary War.

I/D

Summarize the results of the American Revolution, including the establishment of the United States.

I/D

Demonstrate an understanding that people in different times and places view the world differently.

I/D

Explain the major political issues of the thirteen colonies after their independence that led to the creation of the Articles of Confederation.

*A

Determine why the United States Constitution was necessary (i.e., no single currency, no judicial branch, no enforcement of laws, and small and large states having unequal representation).

Constitution Test

Necessity of Constitution
 

A

Interpret a visual contrasting life before and after the American Revolution (i.e., education, family size, transportation, and politics).

Colonial Life

I/D

Summarize the events that led to the creation of the United States Constitution.

A

Determine the hardships faced by early Tennessee settlers in the late 1700's (i.e., security, isolated communities, lack of access to goods, and natural geography).

I/D

Focus on the creation of the state of Franklin and subsequent creation of the state of Tennessee.

*A

Identify cultural groups who inhabited North America in the 17th century (i.e., Puritans, Quakers, Spanish, and French).

Puritans  Quakers

Early French Inhabitants  Early Spanish Inhabitants

A

Identify various racial and ethnic groups in Tennessee at the founding of statehood (i.e., Cherokee, Creek, Shawnee, English, Scottish, French, and American born pioneers).

Early ethnic groups in Tennessee

I/D

Identify the accomplishments of notable Tennessee individuals such as William Blount and John Sevier.

Life of John Sevier

Biographies

A

Recognize the accomplishments John Sevier contributed to Tennessee history (i.e., State of Franklin's one and only governor, Tennessee’s first governor, United States Congressman, and soldier).
TN History:  John Sevier

*A

Identify major Tennessee political leaders (i.e., Andrew Jackson, Sam Houston, James Polk, Sequoyia, David Crockett, and Nancy Ward).

PowerPoint: Notable Tennesseans

*A

Examine how Native American culture changed as a result of contact with European cultures (i.e., decreased population, spread of disease, increased conflict, loss of territory, and increase of trade.)

*A

Interpret a timeline that depicts slave and indentured servants coming from Europe to life in North America.

Early European Slave and Indentured Servants in North America
Harriet Tubman Timeline
National Geographic:  Underground Railroad

 

Era 4 - Expansion and Reform (1801-1861) 

*A

Identify cultural groups who inhabited North America in the 17th century (i.e., Puritans, Quakers, Spanish, and French).

*A

Determine why the United States Constitution was necessary (i.e., no single currency, no judicial branch, no enforcement of laws, and small and large states having unequal representation).

US Constitution for Kids

I/D

Give examples of maps, timelines, and charts that show western expansion.

I/D

Identify the factors that led to territorial expansion and its effects.

*A

Interpret a timeline that depicts slave and indentured servants coming from Europe to life in North America.

Timeline: Early Days & Slavery 1400’s-1865

The Louisiana Purchase Exhibit
Harriet Tubman Timeline
National Geographic:  Underground Railroad

I/D

Identify the contributions of early pioneers such as Daniel Boone to the development of colonial America.

The Lewis & Clark: Journey of Discovery

Daniel Boone & Lewis & Clark

I/D

Explain how societal changes led to conflict among sections of the United States.

I/D

Explain the Louisiana Purchase.

The Louisiana Purchase Treaty

A

Analyze how the Louisiana Purchase influenced the growth of the United States (i.e., increased size, encouraged expansion, and increased natural resources).
Louisiana Purchase:  Timeline

I/D

Recognize the significance of the Lewis and Clark expedition.
Lewis and Clark Expedition

Daniel Boone & Lewis & Clark

The Lewis and Clark Journey of Discovery

A

Determine the influence Lewis and Clark's expedition had on westward expansion.
Lewis and Clark Expedition

Daniel Boone & Lewis & Clark

I/D