Language Arts and the  World We Live In

Eighth Grade

 

READING

 

The student will develop the reading and listening skills necessary for word recognition, comprehension, interpretation, analysis, evaluation and appreciation of print and nonprint texts. 

Oral Language/Decoding

 

Key

Reporting

Category

 

M

 

Organize and share information, stories, experiences, ideas, and feelings with others in both formal and informal situations.

D

 

Participate in creative responses to text (e.g., debates, dramatizations, and speeches).

D

 

Deliver a focused, well-organized oral presentation, using multiple sources of information from any content area utilizing visual aids for contextual support.

M

 

Read aloud, discuss, and present, using correct stress, pitch, juncture, punctuation, expression, and rate.

I

 

Approach texts according to their type, using appropriate skills and prior knowledge.

D

 

Continue to develop an awareness of the sounds of language through repeated exposure to a variety of auditory experiences.

D

 

Evaluate patterns of rhyme and rhythm and consider their effect on meaning.

M

 

Demonstrate the ability to read fluently with expression, accuracy, and poise from a variety of texts.

M

 

Participate in guided reading.

M

 

Adjust speed based on the purpose for reading.

 

Comprehension

 

D

 

Use reference sources to build background knowledge for reading.

D

 

Use previously learned strategies to front load text (e.g., skimming and scanning, connecting to prior knowledge).

D

 

Preview text, using supports such as illustrations/pictures, captions, graphs, diagrams, headings, subheadings, and footnotes.

A

T

Use text features (e.g., sidebars, footnotes, and endnotes) to determine meaning.

A

T

Locate information using available text features (e.g., maps, charts, graphics, indexes, glossaries, table of contents, and appendices).

D

 

Relate the significance of the selections studied to students' life experiences.

D

 

Examine significant words to be encountered in the text.

D

 

Make predictions about text.

D

 

Relate selections studied to prior experience, historical knowledge, current events, and cultural background.

A Boy at War Powerpoint

Pearl Harbor Resources

A

MG

Formulate appropriate questions during the reading of the text.

ine inferences from selected passages.

Making Inferences

D

 

Use self-monitoring and self-correcting strategies while reading.

D

 

Engage in reading between the lines.

A

MG

Recognize a reasonable prediction of future events of a passage.

D

 

Create mental pictures from abstract information.

A

MG

Determine inferences from selected passages.

A

T

Select information using keywords and headings.

D

 

Verify or modify pre-reading purposes as additional information is obtained.

D

 

Explore ways to interact with text.

D

 

Indicate, analyze, and evaluate the sequence of events.

D

 

Recognize and state the main idea/central element in a given reading selection, noting supporting details.

D

 

Identify the author’s purpose and analyze to determine whether purpose is met.

D

 

Analyze the text to find contextual support for ideas, opinions, and responses to questions.

 

A

T

Identify instances of bias and stereotyping in print and nonprint contexts.

A

T

Recognize and identify the techniques of propaganda (i.e., bandwagon, loaded words, and testimonials).

A

T

Identify examples of sound devices within context (e.g., rhyme, alliteration, assonance, slant thyme, repetition, and internal rhyme).

A

T

Identify individual written selections as technical, narrative, persuasive, and/or descriptive in mode. Types of Text

A

MG

Determine cause and effect relationships in context.

M

 

Identify statements as fact or opinion.

D

 

Reflect on comprehension strategies utilized.

A

MG

Identify an appropriate title to reinforce the main idea of a passage or paragraph.

D

 

Read for a variety of purposes: literary experience, information, enjoyment, and vocabulary.

A

MG

Identify an appropriate title to reinforce the main idea of a passage or paragraph.

D

 

Visit libraries/media centers, book fairs, bookstores, and other print rich environments to explore books.

D

 

Use personal criteria to select reading material (e.g., personal interest, knowledge of authors, text difficulty, text genres, and recommendation of others).

D

 

Relate literary experiences (e.g., book discussions, literary circles, writing, oral presentations, and artistic expressions).

D

 

Read daily from self-selected materials.

D

 

Experience and develop an awareness of literature that reflects a diverse society.

D

 

Maintain a personal reading list or reading log/journal to reflect reading gains and accomplishments.

D

 

Build vocabulary by listening to literature, viewing films and documentaries, participating in class discussions, and reading self-selected and assigned texts.

D

 

Build vocabulary by reading and viewing from a wide variety of texts.

D

 

Analyze word meanings using roots, prefixes, and suffixes.

D

 

Use context clues, dictionaries, electronic sources, glossaries, and other resources as aids in determining word meanings.

A

V

Recognize and use grade appropriate and/or content specific vocabulary.

D

 

Evaluate the use of synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, and multiple meaning words, and determine how they assist with understanding.

M

 

Foster word consciousness (e.g., word play, word walls, graphic organizers, nuances of words, and power words).

D

 

Analyze and use useful mnemonic devices (e.g., rhyming words, vocabulary cartoons, and kinesthetic activities) to acquire new vocabulary.

A

V

Choose a logical word or phrase to complete an analogy, using scrambled words and homophones in addition to previously learned analogies.

D

 

Recognize the historical influences on and changes to the English language as part of vocabulary study.

A

V

Recognize commonly used foreign phrases (e.g., e pluribus unum, c’est la vie, bon jour, hasta la vista, bon voyage, mi casa es su casa).

D

 

Distinguish between the connotation and denotation of words.

D

 

Recognize that word choices help to create a mood.

D

 

Discover ways by which a language acquires new words (e.g., brand names, acronyms).

D

 

Identify the base/root word of a word having affixes.

D

 

Determine the meaning of prefixes and suffixes through identification and usage.

A

V

Choose the correct meaning/usage of a multi-meaning word by replacing the word in context with an appropriate synonym or antonym.

A

V

Recognize the effect of stressed and unstressed syllables to aid in identifying the meaning of multiple meaning words.

D

 

Decode unknown grade level words utilizing previous learned strategies and verify the word’s meaning within the context of the selection.

A

C

Determine an author’s purpose for writing or a student’s purpose for reading. Skills for life; Reading for a Purpose

D

 

Identify themes, stated, implied, and recurring.

A

C

Identify an implied theme from a selection or related selections.

D

 

Read, view, and recognize various literary types.

D

 

Recognize the elements of various literary and media types.

I

 

Explore the elements that determine types of fiction (e.g., suspense/mystery, comedy/humor, drama, historical fiction, romance, legends, and myths).

I

 

Connect recurring themes to previously read materials and current readings.

A

C

Recognize literacy elements that shape meaning within context (e.g., symbolism, foreshadowing, flashback, irony, mood, and tone).

A

C

Identify how the author reveals character (e.g., physical characteristics, dialog, what others say about him, and what he does).

D

 

Evaluate strategies and devices used by authors to create mood.

D

 

Explain the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution/denouement.

D

 

Distinguish among varying types of conflict (e.g., man vs. man, man vs. nature, and man vs. himself).

A

C

Identify on a graphic organizer the points at which various plot elements occur.

I

 

Explore subplots in literary selections and films.

D

 

Compare and contrast plot elements between or among stories.

D

 

Determine whether the characters are stereotypical or realistic.

A

C

Recognize the author’s point of view (i.e., first person, third person, limited, or omniscient).

A

C

Determine how a story changes if the point of view is changed.

D

 

Summarize, paraphrase, and evaluate selected passages.

D

 

Use deductive reasoning to facilitate and to extend understanding of texts.

D

 

Examine the differences among nonfiction materials (e.g., letters; memoirs; diaries; journals; documentaries; autobiographies; biographies; and educational, informational, and technical texts).

A

MG

Recognize and identify words within context that reveal particular time periods and cultures.

A

MG

Determine the influence of culture and ethnicity on the themes and issues of literary texts.

A

T

Identify examples within context of similes, metaphors, alliteration, onomatopoeia, personification, and hyperbole.

Learning Vocabulary can be fun

D

 

Demonstrate knowledge of literary elements that shape meaning and determine tone, such as symbolism, idioms, puns, flashback, foreshadowing, irony, mood, and tone.

I

 

Explore the concept of allusion.