Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Capitalization and Punctuation
  • A Project LA Activity
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Why?
  • Writers use capital letters and punctuation marks to help the reader better understand what is written.
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Capital Letters
  • All sentences begin with capital letters.
  • We enjoyed reading the book.
  • Those girls finished cleaning the counter.
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Capital Letters
  • Proper nouns begin with capital letters.
  • Mrs. Clark asked if Amy would help.
  • Uncle Rob took us to Texas.
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Capital Letters
  • The pronoun I is always capitalized.
  • I don’t need your help.
  • My aunt and I picked up the papers.
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Capital Letters
  • A capital letter begins the first, last, and any important word in the title of a book, magazine, song, movie, poem, or other work.
  • Read the last chapter of Tom Sawyer.
  • She saw Snow White when she was five years old.
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Punctuation:  Period
  • A complete sentence that makes a statement ends with a period.
  • It’s your birthday.  You blow out the candle.
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Punctuation:  Period
  • Most abbreviations end with a period.
  • Dr. Howard lives on Oak Rd. near St. Mary’s Hospital.
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Punctuation:  Question Mark
  • A question ends with a question mark.
  • When will you be finished?
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Punctuation:  Exclamation Mark
  • A statement expression strong feeling or excitement ends with an exclamation mark.
  • What a beautiful day it is!
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Punctuation:  Comma
  • A comma separates things in a series.
  • I ate pizza, a burger, and ice cream.
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Punctuation:  Comma
  • A comma comes before the conjunction that compounds  independent clauses.
  • She finished her work, and then she went to bed.
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Punctuation:  Comma
  • A comma separates an interruption from the rest of the sentence.
  • Mr. Walker, our teacher, was happy.
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Punctuation:  Comma
  • A comma separates quoted words from the rest of the sentence.
  • “I wanted to go,” she remarked.
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Punctuation:  Comma
  • A comma separates items in an address or date.
  • Miami, Florida
  • January 6, 2003
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Punctuation:  Colon
  • A colon shows the reader that a list or explanation follows.
  • I will need the following items:  scissors, paper, glue, and paint.
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Punctuation:  Quotation Marks
  • Quotation marks are used to identify the exact words of a speaker .
  • President Bush said, “We will not tire, we will not falter, and we will not fail.”
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Online Complete Sentence Activities
  • Capitalization & Punctuation Practice I
  • Capitalization & Punctuation Practice 2
  • Capitalization & Punctuation Practice 3
  • Capitalization & Punctuation Practice 4
  • Capitalization & Punctuation Practice 5
  • Capitalization & Punctuation Practice 6
  • Capitalization
  • Periods, Question Marks & Exclamation Marks