Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Clutter Busters
  • A lesson on commas, colons, and semicolons
  • Grade 5
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Commas, Colons, and Semicolons
  • Commas are used to separate ideas, to set off special elements, and to set off quotations.


  • A colon is used to introduce lists of items, after the greeting of a business letter, and to separate hours and minutes in time expressions.


  • A semicolon is used to join two related sentences, each with balanced meaning.
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Commas
  • Commas are used to separate ideas, to set off special elements, and to set off quotations.


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Commas are used to separate ideas.

  • Incorrect: Kari is bringing candles baskets napkins and plastic plates to the park.
    Correct:   Kari is bringing candles, baskets, napkins, and plastic plates to the park.
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Commas are used to set off special elements.


  • Incorrect: Yesterday my team won the game.
  • Correct: Yesterday, my team won the game.
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Commas are used to set off quotations.

  • Incorrect: Clark asked “Where is Lois?”
  • Correct: Clark asked, “Where is Lois?”
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A colon is used to introduce lists of items.
      • Incorrect:The following items will be required at camp, sleeping bag, tent, hiking shoes, and compass.
      • Correct: The following items will be required at camp: sleeping bag, tent, hiking shoes, and compass.
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A colon is used after the greeting of a business letter.


  • Incorrect: Dear Sir,


  • Correct: Dear Sir:
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A colon is used to separate hours and minutes in time expressions.


  • Incorrect: The time is 815.
    Correct:   The time is 8:15.
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A semi-colon is used to join two related sentences, each with balanced meaning.
  • Incorrect: The field trip to the park should be fun we are all going to bring a game to play.
    Correct:   The field trip to the park should be fun; we are all going to bring a game to play.
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Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?
      • A. Among the books were the following items, a pen, a pencil, a pad of paper, and folder.
      • B. Among the books were the following items: a pen, a pencil, a pad of paper, and a folder.
      • C.Among the books were the following items; a pen, pencil, a pad of paper, and a folder.
      • D.Among the books were the following items - a pen, pencil, a pad of paper, and a folder.
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Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?
      • A. Among the books were the following items, a pen, a pencil, a pad of paper, and folder.
      • B. Among the books were the following items: a pen, a pencil, a pad of paper, and a folder.
      • C.Among the books were the following items; a pen, pencil, a pad of paper, and a folder.
      • D.Among the books were the following items - a pen, pencil, a pad of paper, and a folder.
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Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?
      •    A.  Open your folder, take out your homework and pass it forward.
      • B. Open your folder; take out your homework; and pass it forward.
      • C. Open your folder, take out your homework, and pass it forward.
      • D. Open your folder: take out your homework and pass it forward.
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Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?
      •    A.  Open your folder, take out your homework and pass it forward.
      • B. Open your folder; take out your homework; and pass it forward.
      • C. Open your folder, take out your homework, and pass it forward.
      • D. Open your folder: take out your homework and pass it forward.
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Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?
      •    A. Mario likes to play- football, tennis, baseball and volleyball.
      • B. Mario likes to play football, tennis, baseball, and volleyball.
      • C. Mario likes to play: football, tennis, baseball and volleyball.
      • D. Mario likes to play; football, tennis, baseball, and volleyball.
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Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?
      •    A. Mario likes to play- football, tennis, baseball and volleyball.
      • B. Mario likes to play football, tennis, baseball, and volleyball.
      • C. Mario likes to play: football, tennis, baseball and volleyball.
      • D. Mario likes to play; football, tennis, baseball, and volleyball.
      • D. Mario likes to play; football, tennis, baseball, and volleyball.
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Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?
      •    A. Please take out the trash, and don't forget to put the lid on the can.
      • B. Please take out, the trash, and don't forget to put the lid on the can.
      • C. Please, take out the trash and don't, forget to put the lid on the can.
      • D. Please, take out the trash, and don't forget to put the lid on, the can.
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Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?
      •    A. Please take out the trash, and don't forget to put the lid on the can.
      • B. Please take out, the trash, and don't forget to put the lid on the can.
      • C. Please, take out the trash and don't, forget to put the lid on the can.
      • D. Please, take out the trash, and don't forget to put the lid on, the can.
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Choose the sentence with punctuation errors.
      •    A. The waitress asked, "Would you like anything else?"
      • B. Bobby asked for eggs and toast for breakfast.
      • C. Henry took a long nap but he was still tired.
      • D. Mrs. Todd calmed the excited, noisy children.
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Choose the sentence with punctuation errors.
      •    A. The waitress asked, "Would you like anything else?"
      • B. Bobby asked for eggs and toast for breakfast.
      • C. Henry took a long nap but he was still tired.
      • D. Mrs. Todd calmed the excited, noisy children.
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Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?
      •    A. I have cousins in Frankfort, Kentucky, Portland, Oregon, and Sacramento, California.
      • B. I have cousins in Frankfort, Kentucky- Portland, Oregon- and Sacramento, California.
      • C. I have cousins in Frankfort, Kentucky; Portland, Oregon; and Sacramento, California.
      • D. I have cousins in Frankfort, Kentucky: Portland, Oregon: and Sacramento, California.

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Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?
  • A.The field trip to the park should be fun we are all going to bring a game to play.
  • B. The field trip to the park should be fun, we are all going to bring; a game to play.
  • C. The field trip to the park should be fun we; are all going to bring a game to play.
  • D. The field trip to the park should be fun; we are all going to bring a game to play.
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Which of the following sentences is punctuated correctly?
  • A.The field trip to the park should be fun we are all going to bring a game to play.
  • B. The field trip to the park should be fun, we are all going to bring; a game to play.
  • C. The field trip to the park should be fun we; are all going to bring a game to play.
  • D. The field trip to the park should be fun; we are all going to bring a game to play.